At the front door of Parliament House, a flower bed. Its centre shows the Scottish
flag - the blue in Scottish bluebells, plastic, made in Hong Kong, the saltire
picked out in bits of silver cash. This is the flag that flew on the ships of
Dr Jardine and Mr Mathieson when they peddled opium in the Pearl River Estuary.
Let there be a silver skull in the top quadrant of the saltire.
Silver was the only commodity the Chinese wanted from the West, so when the
Peruvian mines ran out, a new need was created for them. A patch of Remembrance
Day poppies at the bottom right corner of the flower bed represents Hong Kong
Island.
In the 1830s the opium trade was going so well that Jardine and Mathieson were
taking on all the tonnage they could. A model of the Psyche, bottom left, sailing
towards Hong Kong : it was converted from a slaver on the Atlantic run to an
opium clipper in the South China Sea.
When he retired to Scotland, Mathieson bought the Isle of Lewis. Not long after
that, its inhabitants were threatened with famine by the potato blight. Mathieson
bought enough grain to feed the islanders, and that earned him a baronetcy.
A patch of potatoes top left represents Lewis. This may also remind MSPs of
the Tory parliamentarian who suggested that Hong Kong residents with right of
abode whowished to migrate to the United Kingdom in 1997 be sent to a Scottish
island.
Top right, a black marbel stele inscribed with the letter from Governor Lin
of Canton to Queen Victoria. The inscription is in Chinese characters, in the
Governor's calligraphy. There is no need for an English translation since (a)
the message did not get through, or was not acted upon, and (b) every Scot will
know it better than the Declaration of Arbroath :
'
Let us ask, where is your conscience ? I have heard that the smoking
of opium is very strictly forbidden in your country ; that is because the harm
caused by opium is clearly understood. Since it is not permitted to do harm
to your own country, then even less should you let it be passed on to the harm
of other countries - how much less to China ! Of all that China exports to foreign
countries, there is not a single thing which is not of benefit when resold :
all are beneficial. Is there a single article from China which has done any
harm to foreign countries ? Take tea and rhubarb, for example ; the foreign
countries cannot get along for a single day without them. If China cuts off
these benefits with no sympathy for those who are to suffer, then what can the
barbarians rely upon to keep themselves alive ?
'
Behind the flower bed stands a very large billboard. The message on the hoarding
will of course change from time to time, but the first might appear as follows
: an image of Monument Valley, Arizona ; on the valley floor, tens of thousands
of coolies are smoking hookahs. The legend reads : WARNING : WELCOME TO THE
BIG COUNTRY.